Free Essays on Network Proposal

This proposition contains data on designing a little system for a business firm in downtown Los Angeles. It will include choices and alternatives picked to finish the accompanying targets: Have 3 systems Web Access A File Server 50 Workstations Back-up alternatives Corporate Email (offsite) Equipment The organization will require access to coordinate stock statements during exchanging hours, so high web data transfer capacity will be an absolute necessity. Representatives will likewise be browsing their email offsite which will require extra data transmission. The most importantly choices is in what capacity would this be able to arrange get to the Internet and for what amount will this cost? There are numerous practical choices for web get to yet with around 50 workstations and a chance of development if the organization does well will abbreviate the rundown. Simple modem association is certainly out of the condition for standard use, yet might be utilized for most dire outcome imaginable circumstances. ISDN and littler edges won't get the job done if a large number of the representatives will require spilling stock statements and web get to. The most reasonable alternative is rent a T1 line from a neighborhood specialist organization. Gotbandwith.com a neighborhood organization in the midtown Los Angeles zone will be an essential decision for administration. They offer reasonable valuing which will be clarified in the reference section evaluating. Probably we will be alloted a Class B organize address, which was reasonable from Gotbandwith.com. These alternatives will permit us to arrange the system to particulars sketched out in the goals. For the reasons for this proposition we will expect that the Internet IP address doled out is 135. 45.45.45 For workstations to approach the web with one T1 line entering the organization a switch will be utilized to coordinate web traffic. A switch will be utilized to arrange the more delicate workgroups to approach quicker while others won't. Cisco offers a practically identical changed switch with the capacity to have 128 port... Free Essays on Network Proposal Free Essays on Network Proposal This proposition contains data on arranging a little system for a business firm in downtown Los Angeles. It will include choices and alternatives picked to finish the accompanying destinations: Have 3 systems Web Access A File Server 50 Workstations Back-up choices Corporate Email (offsite) Equipment The organization will require access to coordinate stock statements during exchanging hours, so high web transmission capacity will be an absolute necessity. Workers will likewise be browsing their email offsite which will require extra transfer speed. The most importantly choices is in what capacity would this be able to organize get to the Internet and for what amount will this cost? There are numerous feasible alternatives for web get to however with around 50 workstations and a chance of extension if the organization does well will abbreviate the rundown. Simple modem association is certainly out of the condition for standard use, however might be utilized for most dire outcome imaginable circumstances. ISDN and littler casings won't get the job done if huge numbers of the representatives will require gushing stock statements and web get to. The most reasonable alternative is rent a T1 line from a neighborhood specialist organization. Gotbandwith.com a nearby organization in the midtown Los Angeles zone will be an essential decision for administration. They offer reasonable estimating which will be clarified in the reference section evaluating. In all likelihood we will be relegated a Class B arrange address, which was admissible from Gotbandwith.com. These alternatives will permit us to arrange the system to determinations sketched out in the destinations. For the motivations behind this proposition we will expect that the Internet IP address relegated is 135. 45.45.45 For workstations to approach the web with one T1 line entering the organization a switch will be utilized to coordinate web traffic. A switch will be utilized to facilitate the more delicate workgroups to approach quicker while others won't. Cisco offers a practically identical changed switch with the capacity to have 128 port...

Mythology disscusion questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Folklore disscusion questions - Assignment Example This is on the grounds that the creative cheats in the cutting edge writing are hard to track down. Instances of the cutting edge specialty of swindlers incorporate; ‘bugs rabbit by Gary Anderson, ‘what is battle club by Dominic Walter and ‘Pirates of the Caribbean establishment by Captain Jack Sparrow. 3. Though cheats are anecdotal and ridiculous, they are best utilized in passing data particularly to the youthful age. This is on the grounds that a swindler has a method of catching the consideration of the audience because of the nearness of tension in it. Actually, swindler stories are introduced as ethical quality stories for youngsters, whereby the conduct of the cheat help them to remember appropriate and terrible conduct. That is the reason every swindler story closes with an ethical exercise. 2. Myths are engaging present day society since they are wherever over all societies. Each culture or society has got its sorts of legends and, frequently these fantasies retells of model stories that have somewhat changed with time as far as culture and encounters. This notoriety of legends and they way are still perused and contemplated, recommends exactly how much significant fantasies are in todays world (Scheub

Physics professors have a charming sense of humour

Physics professors have a charming sense of humour IM DONE WITH FALL CLASSES! and am now back home in London, doing British things like drinking tea, spelling humor humour, and hiding indoors from the rain. One of the classes I just finished taking is 8.033, Relativity. Relativity is a great class to teach, if you enjoy designing problems that involve infinitely stacked carts, people running at 80% of the speed of light, people falling into black holes, and people stretching out into strands of spaghetti. Our professor obviously had a good time writing our problem sets, so I thought I would share some particularly amusing excerpts with you. Enjoy! (The point of the problem was to show that this is not the case, using the fact that velocities dont add linearly at relativistic speeds.) (Again, the problem was to prove that your uncle is in fact crazy.) Cutest observer ever: A note on one of our psets, which refers to Professor Alan Guth, father of inflationary cosmology and Anna H.s academic advisor :D And now, onto black holes! Assigning problems from the textbook: And from our final pset, which was optional and intended for final exam review: ^ Thats what I like to see on a problem set. :)

Theme Of Human Frailty In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

Both human honor and human frailty are prevalent throughout the vast works of medieval literature. There is an undeniable pattern amongst such works that presents a heroic code of honor, but also exposes the trickery or deceit some have selfishly fallen victim to. Whether it is a boastful display of courage and bravery, or a shameful episode of cowardice and temptation, the characters of Anglo-Saxon literature demonstrate both the best and the worst of each. In this essay, I will use the poems â€Å"The Wanderer†, Beowulf, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to exemplify this point. Most of the human honor presented in these poems comes from the portrayal of a hero. A hero in Anglo-Saxon culture not only had to be tough, courageous and†¦show more content†¦Grendel’s killing of the men in there sleep shows moral weakness and frailty on his part. The men are defenseless, so it is an unfair fight that further promotes Beowulf’s honorability. Similarly to t he wanderer, Beowulf also keeps his word and never complains, regardless of how difficult or dangerous a task seemed. This proves to be one of the key traits of an honorable Anglo-Saxon hero. Wiglaf also demonstrates honor and human goodness when he refuses to back out of the battle. He says, â€Å"A warrior will sooner / die than live a life of shame† (2890-2891). Wiglaf would rather keep his honor and lose his life, than live a life of shame because of cowardice. On the other hand, more human frailty can be identified in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. By definition, human frailty is moral weakness or an inability to avoid temptation. Initially Gawain appears to be nothing short of honorable and prestigious; however, towards the end of the story readers are shown his more frail side, one of promiscuity and temptation. As on of King Arthur’s most valuable knights, Gawain is commonly known for his loyalty to his king and his courage to face any challenge in his knightly duties. Like Beowulf, he will face any danger no matter the risk. He demonstrates the best of his human honor when he volunteers himself into the game rather than letting King Arthur risk his own life. He says, â€Å"I beseech, before all here, that this melee may be mine.† His courage and loyaltyShow MoreRelated Gawains Encounter with the Green Knight in the Green Chapel1577 Words   |  7 PagesGawains Encounter with the Green Knight in the Green Chape l Even though little is known about the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, it is considered to be one of the greatest romances of all time. The poem tells the story of one of Arthurs noblest and most courageous knights, Sir Gawain, who is in search of the Green Chapel: Sir Gawain ingeniously combines two plots, common in folklore and romance, although not found together elsewhere: the beheading contest, in which two parties

Explain The Effects Of Family On Ones Political Values

Fundamental Values Describe what a democracy is and why it is significant. A democracy is a system of government where the people have the opportunity to have a say in important governmental processes. For instance, in a democracy, one has the privilege to directly vote on key public officials. This can be seen in presidential elections, state elections, etc. A democracy is significant because it protects the interests of the people, and allows citizens to feel a sense of authority in the nation’s government. Essentially, ensuring that the government does not have all the power. How Political Values Are Formed Describe what political socialization is and how it is important. Political socialization is the process where people tend to†¦show more content†¦For instance, women are more likely to support the protection of the environment, pro-choice, health care, and are more likely to vote for Democrats. Men are more likely to be more militaristic than women, and care less about the interests of women. Describe how a person’s education influences their political values. Education plays an important role in the establishment of one’s political values. In school, students are taught the importance of liberty, equality, and democracy. These principles are repeated in every grade throughout school. If a student has a teacher or professor that shares their liberal or conservative beliefs, students might unintentionally be indoctrinated by their teachers or professors. Political Knowledge Explain why it is important that people be well informed and up to date in politics. Many citizens are not well informed and do not have well established beliefs on politics. This is not a good thing because this means that they can be effortlessly influenced by others. It is important that people be well informed and up to date in politics so that they can have their own opinions. Citizens with political knowledge can express their beliefs and opinions when voting. Without political knowledge, it would be harder for citizens to understand the political world they live in, making it hard for them to understand political issues, and voting. The Influence of Political Leaders, Private Groups, and the MediaShow MoreRelatedImportance And Importance Of Philosophy1179 Words   |  5 PagesSarah Smith Philosophy 102 Dan Synnesvedt 18 September 2017 What is Philosophy? Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline(Webster.) The value theory or value system is the system that is used in order to determine how one determines the importance of things, ideas and people. Philosophy can be a hard term or subject to fully grasp, while in actuality the word directly translated from Greek is loveRead MoreThe Underworld and How It Reflects the Goals and Realities of Virgil and Homer1588 Words   |  7 Pages Two epic poems from two great civilizations depict their authors varying views of the Underworld: The Odyssey and The Aeneid. The Greek poet Homer describes the hardships of Odysseus and his struggle to return home to his beloved wife and family after the Trojan War in The Odyssey. The Roman poet Virgil composed The Aeneid for the first emperor of the Roman Empire, Caesar Augustus, in order to rebuild Rome after the civil war had ended. The Aeneid portra ys a demigod, Aeneas, whose missionRead MoreCritique Of Systematic Control Perspective Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pageslegalistic view of crime, crime is an act prohibited by law and for which a state-initiated punishment is authorised. The net effect of this view is that crime and the punishment for it are defined by relatively few people compared to the whole population. Although, government and its laws are reasonably created by and for people, it does not always have a mirroring effect of what the society thinks what crime is. Hence, the legalistic approach should not be the only one taken into consideration inRead MoreTraditional Society Vs. Modern Society1323 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact the society as well as how we describe our society. Over the past decade society has established new values and deceptions that has contented to the major destinations between traditional society and modern society. In this essay, the purpose will be to show the reasons why modern society is m ore preferable than traditional society by integrating the topics of gender roles, core family values and child labor using the readings by Campbell, Thompson, Bell, and shills. Gender roles are a socialRead MoreQuestions On Public Opinion On Demography And Census1477 Words   |  6 PagesPublic opinion Demography/Demographics Census Melting pot Minority majority Political culture Reapportionment Political socialization Sample Random sampling Sampling error Random-digit dialing Exit poll Political ideology Liberalism Conservatism Gender gap Political participation Protest Civil disobedience Other terms: Political Efficacy Libertarian Quota Sample Push Polls Bandwagon Effect Skewed Question Context Effect Question Framing Federal Census Know the difference between: DemographyRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory : Development Of Ego Identity1293 Words   |  6 PagesStudying Erikson’s Psychosocial theory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of one’s social experiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’sRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthey would like to practice or not and most of all, one should be free to express one’s sexuality without facing tragedies and feelings of oppression due to society’s rules, guidelines, regulations, definition of masculinity, and normality. In this paper, I will be analyzing both Kelly Oliver and James Baldwin’s theory, in order to develop a better understanding and a solution regarding the pessi mistic roles and values that religious mythology has engendered on Western civilization. In the end, I believeRead MoreThe Problems Of The Democracies1204 Words   |  5 Pageswhich civil and political associations have to offer; namely a broadening of one’s interest beyond oneself and the positive effects this will have on society. According to Tocqueville, the inclination of democratic citizens to retreat from public affairs is a cancerous and disastrous propensity. He writes, â€Å"Individualism is a mature and calm feeling, which disposes each member of the community to sever himself from the mass of his fellow-creatures; and to draw apart with his family and his friends;Read MoreSocial Reproduction Theory And The American Education System1224 Words   |  5 PagesParty,. New York: International, 1948. Print. In contemporary America, there is a dominant notion that we live in a classless society. Under capitalism, Karl Marx would argue that we are undoubtedly divided at the hands of the ruling class. In the political pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto, Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that modern society is made up of two classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie are the owners of the means of production (factories, businesses, and equipmentRead MoreThe Link betwen Morality and Human Nature1385 Words   |  6 Pagesto be a product of culturally specific controls that provide a framework for behavioral motivations that are sensitive to the effects of gender, education, religion and politics (Banerjee, Huebner Hauser, 2010). While several approaches have been utilized to examine the interaction of multivariate contributors to fundamental moral differences such as: disputes about family life, sexuality, social fairness, and so on, research has suggested that ideological considerations have provided a potent and

Don’t no Free Essays

Aeronautical Science, Aviation Professionalism, Careers, and Certification Learning Objective: 1 . Explain the qualifications, attributes, ethics, and responsibilities of aviation professionals. 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Don’t no or any similar topic only for you Order Now Website: http://www. Fifth. Org/2011 /02/the-aviation-professional/ 2. Summary Directions: Always Professional To be in aviation means that you must put your best foot forward in all that you do. You must always be professional even when no one is looking. To be professional Is a qualification, attribute, and ethical responsibility that cannot be taking lightly. The duties and obligations that go along with being professional as an aviation member is critical to each mission. The pilot’s responsibility is to know his or her Job and all emergency procedure that go along with their Job, that’s professional. Professional Is an action that’s not Just learned, but drill Into a person’s mind, body, and soul. So, when they’re in a panic situation Its second nature to them. To be professional Is to carry one’s self In an appropriate manner, so that If anyone see’s them they know what values they stand for. A professional Is a person that knows his or her craft ended regular measures. Aviation professional know that they must do the right thing when no one Is watching, because they hold lives In their hands. People that work In the aviation field take the extra steps to do things right, that’s practicing good ethics. These qualities can be found In many aviation personnel and that Is why we call them professionals. Wilbur Wright once said, ‘The safety of the operator Is more Important than any other point. Greater prudence Is needed rather that greater skill. † Each member of an aviation crew knows that If the pilot Is safe so Is all that flies with them. That Is why It Is Imperative that aviation professionals do the right thing when no one else Is watching. Don’t no By metadata You must always be professional even when no one is looking. To be professional is a emergency procedure that go along with their Job, that’s professional. Professional is an action that’s not Just learned, but drill into a person’s mind, body, and soul. So, when they’re in a panic situation its second nature to them. To be professional is to carry one’s self in an appropriate manner, so that if anyone see’s them they know what values they stand for. A professional is a person that knows his or her craft hint when no one is watching, because they hold lives in their hands. People that work in the aviation field take the extra steps to do things right, that’s practicing good ethics. These qualities can be found in many aviation personnel and that is why we call them professionals. Wilbur Wright once said, â€Å"The safety of the operator is more important than any other point. Greater prudence is needed rather that greater skill. † Each member of an aviation crew knows that if the pilot is safe so is all that flies with them. That is why it is imperative that aviation professionals do the right thing when no one else is watching. How to cite Don’t no, Papers

Alice Walkers Am I Blue free essay sample

Alice Walkers essay Am I Blue? , is on the surface, a statement about how humans treat animals and the rights of animals. However, on a deeper level, Walker is making a very powerful argument about how human animals treat each other much the same way they treat non human animals. All though history, horses have been symbols of power and grace. Gigantic herds of mustangs were once seen galloping on the American frontier. Alice Walker brings you to her reality, with the story of a beautiful horse named Blue. She uses great imagery, personification and socially thought provoking analogies to build emotional sentiment for her central ideas and effectively persuade you to see her point of view. She incorporates her techniques so well that the reader is left with an entirely new, or at the very least, greatly supported view of a horse’s life and animal captivity. Alice Walkers extraordinary use of imagery effectively creates scenes of beautiful country life in the readers mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Alice Walkers Am I Blue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A reader can brilliantly picture a large meadow running strait from a porch into the mountains. Her Descriptions of Blue flipping its mane, added with the scenery of the five acres, develops a full scene that one can truly observe and feel. This technique of imagery not only captures the reader’s attention, but gives the reader a firsthand view from the eyes of the writer. This leads to a greater effect when Alice surfaces arguments from her experience. Alices great use of imagery helps to enhance all aspects of her story. This story of the solitary misery of a neighbor’s horse evokes so much empathy in Alice Walker that she quits eating meat. Am I Blue is about a fond relationship between a horse and a woman. However, one may wonder if there is much more to the story than what the words say. In Am I Blue, Alice Walker conveys her high regard towards animal rights through the use of many different rhetorical devices such as description, anecdote, metaphor, personificat ion, irony, and analogy. After analyzing each technique used by the author, one can clearly say that her purpose for using such literary devices is to argue that there are human qualities in animals. Respectively, she says that through gestures, signs, and expressions, animals are in a sense, linked to humans. The story begins with a brief description about a relationship with a horse that is boarded on the farm next to where Walker lived at the time. The tender relationship began with the ritual of feeding Blue, the magnificent horse. In her story, she traces her relationship with Blue over the numerous years she had spent with him. She describes in vast detail about the life altering events they both had experienced. Walker’s perceptions of Blue are revealed through the use of description. There are people who consider that animals do not have rights and that they actually want to be abused by humans. This was a very hard short story to find. I wanted to know why, so I looked for biographies of Alice Walker. I found that she had two short stories banned. One was Am I Blue? The other was Roselily. The only reasoning I could see for this was some of the language used. In 1982, Walker went on to win a Pulitzer Prize for â€Å"The Color Purple†. Walker is an amazing writer and has a flair with words, although a bit controversial, that allows her readers to immerse themselves into her writings. To conclude, I believe Alice Walker did a fantastic job through her use of imagery, personification and analogy, to place the reader directly in her shoes. Once through reading the story, one cant help but feel sorry for Blue. Alices arguments of fair animal treatment arise as clear and understandable because of her great use of imagery, personification, and analogy. Alice Walker can produce fascinating scenes of beauty and sorrow which any reader can appreciate and enjoy. Alice Walker continues not only to write, but to be active in environmental, feminist/womanist causes, and issues of economic justice.

At the beginning of both versions, the audience hear the prologue Essay Example

At the beginning of both versions, the audience hear the prologue Essay In Baz Lhurmanns version we hear the prologue, which is read by a newsreader in a small television frame in which the camera is zooming into. Whereas in Franco Zeffirellis version the audience only hear the prologue and see a misty and cloudy sky of Verona, which tells the audience that there is trouble brewing. Then in Baz Lhurmanns version the audience see over 40 quick clips of the play, in the form of a roller coaster. This symbolises adrenaline in your body and how quickly the tragedy occurs, after this happens Lhurmann chooses to have freeze frames on each character of the play. When he shows the audience Lord Capulet, he shows police sirens on his face that tell the audience that he is involved in a lot of violence. Both directors show the difference both families. In Baz Lhurmanns version the Montague boys and Capulet boys have different symbols to show the different gangs in Verona. Whereas in Zeffirellis version both families are represented by the colour clothes that they wear. In Lhurmanns version the first time the audience see Tybalt; it is in a petrol station as soon as he comes out of his car there is silence and he lights a cigarette. This shows that he has power. As he comes out of his car, the audience get a close up of his eyes. The audience also see the waistcoat that he wears, it has Jesus all over it to show that he doesnt care about religion, and he smiles and so the audience get a view of his braces. The waistcoat is part of dramatic irony as later the audience will see that although theres religion he doesnt think to kill some one is a sin. We see a close up of his brace in which Sin is written on it. Its as thought he is a walking oxymoron. At this point we can hear a western theme music that is getting louder and he stands in a position that shows he is ready to fight. He then takes two guns out of his pocket. We then see a close up of his gun is says 9mm. Suddenly we see a slow motion clip of him dropping his cigarette and this is the poin t that he pulls the trigger to spark the feud. Once the cigarette falls to the ground we see a big fire that starts to burn. We see the smoke fill the sky to show the trouble has begun. Now both families start to shoot one another. We see a gunshot that hits the sign on the petrol station that says add fuel to the fire. We then see some nuns that come in the picture and we hear people screaming this is symbolic of the innocence in Verona and all of this takes place during the day; so this shows that theres not only violence during the night but also during the day. We will write a custom essay sample on At the beginning of both versions, the audience hear the prologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on At the beginning of both versions, the audience hear the prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on At the beginning of both versions, the audience hear the prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This whole scene is symbolic as Tybalt is the main character that adds fuel to the feud and this scene takes place in a petrol station. But in Zeffirellis version the families meet in a busy open market. Its all hustle and bustle. In his version the character are chattier, laughing and joking around. But in Lhurmanns version the characters are really serious and angry. In Zeffirellis version, just before the fight, Tybalt arrives at the scene and we get a view of him walking towards the audience. When they start to fight a bell starts to ring to tell the people of Verona that there is a fight about to happen. When they start fighting its not only the families but the whole city gets involved in the fight, its more like a celebration and so its makes the audience think that the whole of Verona is involved with the violence of the feud. The camera starts to flick around everywhere to show the confusion, as everyone is involved in the fight. Again like in Lhurmanns version Zeffrelli has shown innocent people by showing a mother and baby right in the middle of the fighting and again like Lhurmann, Zeffrelli has shown the fighting during daylight. Then in both versions a prince stops the fighting. In Lhurmanns version the prince arrives in a helicopter and so the helicopter breaks all other sounds and so we can hear only the helicopter. But in Zeffirellis version when the prince arrives we hear a fanfare to symbolise that royalty is coming. In Lhurmanns version the prince has all the power and both families are silent and we see a quick view of one family to another. The prince emphasises on ALL ARE PUNISHED. Then we hear some peaceful and calm music, to show that the fight it over and its like the calm after the storm. Then in Lhurmanns version once this is over we get an overview of harsh Verona, how busy life really is in an urban city. We also see how busy it is and how sleazy it is as well. The audience see prostitutes during the day. The first time we see Romeo in both versions there is a hole behind him this show that he is still incomplete. Lhurmanns shows a stark contrast of Verona because Romeo is near the sea, which is suppose to be nice and peaceful which in contrast We get contrast flicks of the busy and chaotic and sleaziness of the city life. That is full of 20th century icons such as police, guns and violence. Romeo is shown to be in a playground that has rides; this is symbolic to say that Romeo is still a little kid. While he is speaking the camera is going round and round in a spinning motion to show his confusion. Whereas in Zeffirellis version when Romeo comes the audience hear soft, float music to that he is dreaming and not seeing the true light. But in this version Zeffirelli has chosen to cut out the part when Romeo speaks in oxymorons, but to show this he has chosen to show Romeo lying down to tell the audience of the heaviness. Finally in Lhurmanns version the audience get another glimpse of the violence that fills Verona. The audience see a news bulletin of the violence that occurred in the petrol station a couple of hours ago. But in Zeffirellis version the opening scene end with the dead bodies that lay on the ground after the fighting with sad and slow music. So in the opening scene; both Lhurmann and Zeffirelli has concentrated on using Elizabethan language, but in Lhurmanns version the lines are more aggressive in contrast to the peaceful lines spoken by the characters in Zeffirellis version. In the closing scenes the directors of both films have demonstrated things in completely different ways. Lhurmanns version is set inside a church. At the beginning we can only hear the heavy breathing of Romeo but we dont actually see his face as he is standing in the dark. Its as though he is scared to come in the true light and see what has actually happened. Then he slowly comes in to the picture and we then see a clear close up of his face. Then suddenly we see a high angle view of the church and the audience can see bright lights in the way of a path. Lhurmann has chosen to set the light out to show that its Romeo final walk to face his destiny. As Romeo walks slowly towards Juliets tomb there is depressing opera music that seems to get louder as he get closer to Juliets tomb. This music is building up tension. As soon as he reaches Juliets tomb the music finally stops. He then slowly gets a ring out from his pocket and places it on Juliets ring finger. He puts a ring on her finger as it is round so it symbolises that they can be together forever without any obstacles in their way. The first time the audience see Juliet she is dressed in a white dress with white flowers. The audience see Juliet holding a flower in her hand to show that she is innocent as a bud. This shows that she is innocent and pure and is symbolic as it shows that she is ready to marry Romeo. Whereas in Zeffirellis version the final scene also takes place in a church but the audience also see the dead body of Tybalt who is next to Juliet. Zeffirelli has chosen that the final moment between Romeo and Juliet cannot be between them but he wants to show how close love and hate is. Whereas in contrast to Lhurmanns version he has chosen that the final scene between Romeo and Juliet has to be between them and so no one can interrupt their final moment together and to get this effect the audience get a lot of close up of the faces of Romeo and Juliet to show its only between them. In Lhurmanns version Romeo whispers words in Juliets ear which is a contrasted with the opening scene when the words are shouted this shows that he is only talking to her and not the to rest of Verona. While this is happening the audience get a high angle shot so its like the audience are peeping on their intimate scene. During this scene we see a lot of close up of the eyes to show that they are seeing the true light for the first time. Before Romeo actually drinks the poison he keeps stroking her hair and holds her hand to show that he is really close to her. Finally Romeo has the poison in his and then kisses Juliet for the last time. At he kisses Juliet we see a shot of her hand moving but by this time Romeo has already drank the poison. The tension is built up by the silence as Juliet is gaining the energy to get up. By now Romeo is dieing, he is helpless and destroyed and says his final words in Juliets hands. Even though in his play Shakespeare hasnt shown that Juliet awakens Lhurmann has shown this to show what a tragedy this is; just because of one second both Romeo and Juliet are doomed. Once Romeo is dead, then there are a couple of seconds silence as Juliet is taking in what has happens and then suddenly the silence is broken by really loud crying from Juliet which echos through the whole church, this also shows that the church is empty. Then slowly she gets the gun from Romeos pocket and looks at it. The camera focuses on it and zooms up to were it says 9mm. Its the same as Tybalts gun at the petrol station. The audience then hear a clear loud gunshot. The loud sound takes the audience by surprise and makes them shudder. The audience then hear silence. But in Zeffirellis version we see Romeo holding a torch in his hand, as the church is really old, gloomy and dark. The audience hear slow, soft music as he walks in the church. In this version we see Juliets body in a white sheet that also covers her face. When Romeo gets to her body the first things he does is that he lifts the veil of her face. This shows that that was the last barrier before they can be together. Just like they are getting married. Romeo then starts to cry and the audience only hear him and no other sounds. Whereas in Lhurmanns version the music shows the grief. Then just like the other version he drink the poison. But this time Juliet doesnt wake up. But once Romeo is lying on the ground Juliet slowly awakens. As soon as she wakes up she Romeo dead body this is when we see a close up of her eyes as now she is seeing the true light. Then unlike Lhurmanns version the Friar comes in. Juliet then asked the Friar for Romeo. But she hasnt seen him lying on the ground. The Friar looks stunned and scared and looks to the ground. Thats when Juliet realises that Romeo is dead. We then hear some dogs coming and the Friar begins to panic. He tries to take Juliets hand but she doesnt want to go and so the friar leaves Juliet in the church. In this version we hear her heavy, passionate and frantic breathing that is in the same pace as the music; both are speeding up. Again in this version we see Juliet looking at the dagger and then a close up of her eyes, this shows that again in this version she is accepting her fate. But in this version her stabbing is more violent. We actually see the dagger going inside her, and then the reality is shown by the expression on her face. So then in both versions both Romeo and Juliet are on then floor close to each other. In Lhurmanns version Juliets hand falls on Romeos stomach, this shows that they look like they are peacefully asleep. Whereas in Zeffirellis version the audience dont actually see whether Juliets body falls on Romeo but they hear a sound that seems it does. Then in Lhurmanns version the audience see really quick flashbacks of Romeo and Juliets best moments together and then the final scene of Juliet on Romeos body to show that finally they are together in peace. Then both directors have decided to show the funeral. They have shown that the bodies are covered in black and white cloths. This is symbolic as Romeo was wrapped in black because he didnt see true light and Juliet was wrapped in white to show that she was pure. In Zeffirellis version we only can hear the sound of bells and it look like a proper death march. In both versions the directors show both families together and everybody is quiet. This shows that the long old feud is over and shown the two families unity. Finally in both versions we hear the prince who once again has all the power. He emphasises on the price both families had to pay because of the long old feud. We also get close ups of both families as the prince is speaking. Lastly in Lhurmanns version the audience again see the little television screen with the newsreader. But this time the news is about the death of Romeo and Juliet and to finish the film the camera zooms out from the television which in contrast to the beginning where it zooms in on the little television. Both directors have interpreted Romeo and Juliet in the best possible way they can. Lhurmann has concentrated on the love between Romeo and Juliet because he thought a lot of people would be put off by the language, so he add more actions, more music and more pictures. Whereas Zeffirelli has concentrated more on the language Shakespeare has used and showed the fact that it is a tragedy. Because of the time difference between both films there have been many changes. Zeffirelli chose to set his film in a Medieval and old theme, as it is clear of the setting and time as the violence was without modern day weapons but with swords. In contrast to Lhurmanns modern city version where a lot of guns are used. Lhurmann has tried to show how much Hollywood, the camera techniques, technology and music has changed. Throughout the whole play Franco Zeffirelli has only use one single track by Nino Rotas and changed the pace but to get the effect of music effecting our emotions, Baz Lhurmann has used a verity of music from Urban to Opera. Throughout the play Lhurmanns has edited many scenes to make them blend together and so the scene flows together. Both directors have concentrated on different things to get the point across. Zeffirelli has concentrated more on Shakespeares language whereas Lhurmann has concentrated more on the love between Romeo and Juliet. Although Zeffirelli has concentrated on Shakespeares language h has decided to cut out the part when Romeo speaks in oxymorons but to show his heaviness Romeo just lies down on his own. Lhurmann has decided to show Jesus looming over all the action, as throughout the play the audience get constant flicks of the statue of Jesus. Its like he is looking down on all the violence but cant do anything about it. He has chosen that the film slots into any time period, as it is timeless. So people in any era will understand the dialogue. Whereas Zeffirelli has concentrated on Shakespeares language so only people from that era will understand it, as Shakespeares language is quiet hard to understand. The characters that both directors chose caused some controversy. Lhurmann chose Leonardo Di Caprio to star as Romeo as he thought that he looks like a young, innocent boy, and Juliet as Clair Danes. He chose her as she was an unknown star, and so Lhurmann wanted the public to only know her as Juliet and not Clair. But Zeffirelli chose both actors who were unknown. This is what caused the controversy. As the people of those times didnt know whom the actors were. Romeo was casted by Leonard Whiting and Juliet casted by Olivia Hussey. Although he used unknown characters the film received 4 academy nominations and made over $48 million dollars at the box office.

Vietnam Draftees essays

Vietnam Draftees essays The Vietnam War was the subject matter of many debates during the 1960s and the 1970s. War advocates and anti-war activists voiced their opinions all throughout the nation about our countrys involvement in Vietnam. People from all walks of life spoke out about the war, from politicians to hippies, making it clear that everyone had their own view on the war, although, not everyone agreed with one another on the decisions and outcomes that were made for our country. Demonstrations and rallies were being held everywhere, from the White House to the streets, either supporting or protesting Americas involvement in the Vietnam War. One of the main causes of debate came from the issue of drafting Americans into the war whether or not they chose to go into battle in Vietnam. People felt strongly about the issue because those who were drafted were forced to leave behind whatever future they had planned for themselves to fight for their country. Activists were against the idea since they felt that American involvement in Vietnam was inadequate in helping end the war and they felt the United States was involved for the wrong reasons. Others felt that it was our duty as Americans to serve in the war. Regardless of what your attitudes were towards the war, many others felt the same way and shared an equal point of view, therefore, those who strongly followed their beliefs were the ones to speak out and educate others about their perspectives. Among those who voiced their opinions were such Americans as Tim OBrien, an army veteran who served in Vietnam, Spiro T. Agnew, the vice president to Richard Nixon, and John F. Kerry, also a Vietnam veteran and the former lieutenant governor of Massachusetts. These men all carry different attitudes towards the subject of drafting and the ethics of complying or evading the draft. Although each activist supported a different position on the subject, good arguments were m...

Reviews and Evaluations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reviews and Evaluations - Essay Example cause of justice, the impact that the verdict will have on the safety of the society, the past record of the defendant and the extent to which the defendant poses a threat to the society. The first and foremost premise regarding the extension of death penalty in case of the insane murderers is that the term ‘insane’ is very broad and fluid in its scope and interpretation. To a great extent it would be right to claim that taking the life of a fellow human being or human beings in most cases is in a way an act of insanity. Perhaps, every murderer commits a murder in a very imbalanced and gruesome state of mind. So if one agrees with the logic that insane murderers should be pardoned, then there is no denying the fact that almost every murderer will seek pardon on the grounds of insanity or committing a murder in a state of mental imbalance. Convicts will resort to citing reasons like migraine, depression, rage, eating disorders, addictions, phobias, inability to manage anger, etc as an excuse for getting away with their crimes, as all these ailments qualify to be classified as forms of mental instability. This will give way to a wrong precedence in the soc iety and will exponentially dilute the deterrent effect of the justice system. The other big reason for supporting the death penalty in case of mentally ill murderers is that the justice is not driven by insubstantial emotions and allocates a definite punishment for all sorts of crimes. Claiming immunity by a murder convict on the grounds of insanity is irrational in the sense that in such cases the accused tends to exploit one’s mental illness as an excuse for the crime one committed. Insanity could definitely serve as an explanation for committing a crime. However, the absurdity of allowing an explanation to turn into an excuse for letting a murderer goes scot free trivializes the claims of justice and mocks the plight of innocent people murdered by that person, not to mention the agony of their family and

Love is a theme long explored by poets whether it is love won or lost, Essay

Love is a theme long explored by poets whether it is love won or lost, unrequited love, erotic love or familial love. Show how poets work within this classic theme in at least two poems - Essay Example â€Å"Funeral Blues† talks about how the extinguishing of one’s love in death seems to extinguish everything else in life, how one cannot imagine the world continuing when one’s beloved has died. â€Å"When You Are Old† takes a slightly different track, focusing on the wide variety of loves one experiences throughout one’s life, either â€Å"false or true† (l. 6) and from a wide variety of people. But this poem also contains a touch of the triste, asking the subject to remember how â€Å"Love fled† to be lost â€Å"among the stars,† which could either refer to an unrequited love (for example, in the subject’s youth) or losing one’s love â€Å"among the stars† through their death (l. 10-11). One of the most interesting things about these poems it that they both adhere to a very strict rhyme scheme that they does not vary in the slightest throughout. Auden’s rhyme scheme is perhaps much more obvious, a simple A B A B pattern which draws the reader’s attention to itself, as opposed to Yeats’s more subtle A B B A which hits the reader a bit less forcefully. Auden’s rhyme scheme, by being so obvious, somewhat removes the speaker of the poem from its events. Rhyme, like any artifice takes time and energy to create, and thus makes its creator seem in control of their faculties and at the peak of their art. This, however, jars somewhat with aspects of the poem that make the pain of death seem immediate to the speaker. Firstly, the speaker uses phrases like â€Å"The stars are not wanted now† (emphasis mine) which create immediacy and make the reader think that the sorrow has just befallen the speaker (l. 13). Secondly, the speaker uses first person, â€Å"I thought that love would last forever, I was wrong† which emphasizes that the speaker is indeed the person who has suffered the loss. This jarring contrast between the artifice of rhyme and the immediacy of pain seems somewhat problematic in this poem. Yeats’s

Similarities And Differences Between Tourism And Event Management Tourism Essay

Similarities And Differences Between Tourism And Event Management Tourism Essay 1 Introduction Development of tourism industry must adapt to the tourism products of tourism demand, development of event tourism also needs to adapt to mass tourism products of tourism demand, while the core of tourism products is tourism attraction. Tourist attraction is a natural tourist attraction, cultural object, and the fundamental property and function is attractive to tourists and stimulates peoples travel motivations (Margaret Deery;Â  Leo Jago; Liz Fredline, 2004). The most basic function OF tourist attraction is to attract tourists to the destination. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to look for the similarities and differences between tourism management and event management, and the event tourism will be the focus to link the both. 2 Definitions Tourism management is relying on creative thinking, integrating tourism resources to achieve the optimal fit of resources, environment, transport and market, and finally to achieve the creative process of objectives of tourism development (Witt, S. F., Moutinho, L., 1996). Event management is the management activity to suit all levels and types of political and economic activities, sports events, the main tourism, conferences and exhibitions, entertainment, carnival and others based on the explosive growth of government and non-government agencies (Boris Gruschke, 1998). It is not only different from government administration, but also different from ordinary commercial enterprise management across organizations. Event tourism refers to the form of taking one-time or regular festivals held as the core attraction for destination marketing, or enhancing the special tourism activities (David Getz, 2008). Holiday celebrations often accumulated a rich local cultural content, and very strong participation, entertainment, therefore, the planners of event activities often try to create an atmosphere of festival or celebration in order to attract wider attention, more tourists, and even create a recycling of tradition. 3 Similarities between tourism management and event management In my opinion, the most important similarity between tourism management and event management is event tourism, which is reflected both in tourism and event activities. Tourism Management Event Management Event Tourism Management Figure 1 Similarity between tourism management and event management Compared with the general types of tourism activities, event tourism has its own distinct characteristics: One is the distinctive endemic characteristic. Production of a tourism event will often rely on local characteristics and cultural customs to attract local source (Julie E Otto and J. R. Brent Ritchie, 1996). Arising from the festival with a distinctive local features travel, it is easy to win the favor of the depth of the root causes of tourists. Second is the activity concentration. Event tourism activities are concentrated in a particular period of time, usually a fixed time period, and activity is very compact arrangement, which makes the tourists tourism activities and tourism experience with significant concentration of features. If the event activities are charming, tourists generally stay longer. Third is the widespread influence. Large scale of event tourism activities often lead to larger concerns, to attract people from all over the world concentrated in one activity enabling collaboration, feel the local atmosphere of the event (David Getz, 1997). This will bring large and widespread impact to the regional tourism development and local economic, social and cultural development. Fourth is the comprehensiveness of effects. A major event tourism activity held brings both a direct economic benefit, but also brings indirect benefits to other aspects of stealth, will promote the development in various aspects of the host. Event tourism has these features, combined with festivals by tourists with high levels of consumption, repeatability, a longer residence time, etc., features, making event tourism as a concern of the object for the regional tourism development, increasing people attention (Robyn Stokes, 2008). Australia by virtue of holding this special festive event of Americas Cup yacht race became one of the worlds most famous tourists; China Qingdao through Beer Festival, Ocean Day spread out their unique marine culture, successfully created the image as the characteristics of the marine city. It shows the organization of festivals, especially the organization of large-scale events, often become the focus of media attention. Event tourism for the city provides a stage to show their image, any one ad, any marketing activities are difficult to match with the effectiveness. Large scale of event activities Participated in event Improved Infrastructure Community interests Increased Media coverage Increased Travel promotions Increased Capacity Visitor Satisfaction Community Satisfaction Increased Identity Increased Visiting host people Word of mouth Increased Tourism image Impression of decline over time Figure 2 The link between event and tourism 4 Differences between tourism management and event management Using system theory, with project management theory, it can understand the event tourism from four levels (John Swarbrooke, 1999): the basic principles and concepts (Tourism event is a project, project management should be implemented); system development cycle (tourism event development life cycle); systems and procedures (using specific management techniques and procedures); organizational behavior (set up reasonable organizational structure and effective encouraging project members). Table 1 Comparative analysis of tourism event features and project definition Definition of project Characteristics of tourism event 1, including a single, definable goal or end product or result. Tourism event is non-routine, is the special event occurring within a certain period. It is an identifiable task, has a certain economic goals, social goals. Major tourism festival (Mega-event) on tourism has huge economic and social impact. Large-scale festival events can be regarded as sub-sub tasks. 2, unique. Project is the activity with only one type, and can never be completely repeated. Tourism event is usually carefully planned. This nature makes tourism events different from the spontaneous events and happenings unique. It is impossible to repeat, if failed, could not recover. 3, the temporary activities. Life-cycle, once the goal to achieve, the project has ceased to exist. Tourism event has a certain deadline. While some festivals held regularly, but the result of the project objectives, stakeholders and the Environment (ie project system) will change, so this new festival should be regarded as new projects. 4, requires the use of various professional and organizational skills and ability. Tasks and skills required also vary with the project. The process of the operation of tourism event is across a number of management functions units: government, business, public and many industries. Tourism events success is inseparable from their extensive support and collaboration. 5, may be unfamiliar. Very uncertain risk factors. The complexity of the process organization operation of tourism event, integrated not only manifested in not only the characteristics of tourism products in general, it also has its own characteristics and attributes. 6, there is some risk. The failure of the project may pose a threat to the organization or its goals. Tourism event has the risk for every stage, failure of tourism festival activities could adversely affect tourism destination in fairly long time. 7, is to achieve the goal of a process to work. A project to go through several different stages; stages of conversion tasks, manpower, organization and resources will change with it. Tourism event during the operation and management may still happen. There may be individual specific projects that are not fully defined in terms of projects; most projects have in front of three or four features. Comparative analysis from the table, tourism event at least meets the before six items. It can be concluded: Tourism event is a project, project management theory is applied to the tourism event products. Tourism event is present the life cycle. The life cycle of tourism events is it similar to the dynamic process of the natural life cycle of birth, growth, maturity, decline and death, which includes concept, planning, implementation and operation of four stages (I McDonnell, J Allen, W Otoole, 1999). Purpose of understanding the life cycle issues travel section is very important to manager of the project: on the one hand, tourism event highlights the project life cycle in project management plan, review and analysis, implementation process, the management of each process systems analysis is the basis for the next phase of the operation, which requires management system, a comprehensive understanding of project life cycle tourism festival, and at different times to take corresponding measures; on the other hand, life cycle process is for each project objectives, which requires the project manager should be on the festivals understanding of the project life cycle and the project aims t o combine effective management by objectives (David Getz, 1997). Therefore, the managers to respond flexibly to the changing environment need to have a life cycle management culture, in order to ensure the smooth operation of the events. 5 Conclusion As a project, the tourism event should be analyzed with a systematic approach. Management of tourism event, in the face of complex elements in the events project system, managers must first carry out systematic analysis of each element. Tourism event project system is an open system, project managers must from the system level, organizational level and technical level to evaluate the system, senior managers will need more from the system level to analyze the system. To understand the main system of property projects of tourism events, particularly in the development of tourism event is the important status in the major tourism events and huge tasks. Event tourism as the bridge to link tourism and event activities, in the tourism development assumes more and more important functions and role. Although it shows the similarities and differences between tourism management and event management, for the issues of the operation idea of tourism event, development strategy and effects, we should pay more concerns. Word count: 1,529

Apes Ecological Footprint Lab

APES Ecological Footprint Lab In the Ecological footprint lab I had learned that my family uses a lot of resources, goods and etc. In some parts of the calculations for the ecological footprint my family would either use less and in some parts of the footprint my family would use more of. That my ecological footprint is 5. 6 hectares. 5. 6 hectares is about 14 acres. Just for the goods, housing, food, transportation, services and waste my family is spending about 56,285. My ecological footprint is high, and my family, including me should not be using as much items, or spending money on waste, when we do not have to.Exactly what is an ecological footprint? An ecological footprint is the amount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply an area with resources and to absorb the wastes and pollution produced by such resource use. It is an estimate of the average environmental impact of individuals in a given country or area. The per capita ecological footprint is the aver age ecological footprint of an individual in an area. Humanity’s ecological footprint exceeds by about 39% of the earth’s ecological capacity to replenish its renewable resources and to absorb the resulting waste products and pollution.With the United States the footprint per person or hectares per person is 9. 7. Way over of what we are suppose to be using, when a country’s ecological footprint is larger than its ecological capacity, it is using and degrading its cropland, forest, etc. With my family, were using 5. 6 hectares which is almost half of what other people are using. When a country depletes its natural capital, it must either suffer the harmful environmental consequences or import food and other resources from other countries and export its pollutants and wastes to global atmosphere, oceans, and rivers that run through several countries.There are also some other developed countries like ours. Developed countries are countries that have a high level o f development according to some criteria. The first industrialized country was Britain, followed by Belgium, Germany, United States, France and other Western European countries. One of the most developed countries in China. China now consumes almost twice as much meat and nearly two and a half times more steel. By 2020, China is projected to be the world’s largest producer and consumer of cars and to have the world’s leading economy in terms of GDP-PPP.If China’s economy continues growing exponentially at 8-10% a year, by 2031 the country’s income per person will reach that of the United States in 2006. If this happens China will need two-thirds of the world’s current grain harvest, twice the world’s current paper consumption, and more than the current global production of oil. Then are countries that are not like China, for instance Africa. Africa would be an undeveloped country. Underdeveloped countries are at the very bottom of the global economy, with widespread extreme poverty and dire living conditions.That is because they usually have little or no infrastructure or reliable health care and other social services. Many have experienced long-term political unrest in the form of civil war or armed conflict with other nations, or have been subject to unstable governments, dictatorships, and/or corruption. In addition, they may frequently suffer environmental events and natural disasters that cause famine, destruction, and displacement of large segments of their populations.According to the UN, the African countries that experienced the sharpest declines in their HDI rankings between 1990 and 2003 are South Africa, with a drop of thirty-five places; Zimbabwe, with a drop of twenty-three places; and Botswana, with a drop of twenty-one places. The main indicators on the human development index include life expectancy and health, literacy and educational attainment, and income. Human Development Report 2005 noted that ch ances of survival for a person born in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2005 are not much better than those of individuals living in England and Wales during the 1840s.Ways to improve this issues is by trying to help out our underdeveloped countries. With our developed countries we already have more than we need. So we should help transport goods to the countries that are in a more poorer state. With the resources and goods, if we do not need them, then we do not need to buy them. Also people could cut back on much water we use, food being wasted, etc. We could all recycle bottles and anything else that needs to be recycled because those recycle bottles can be reused, that way it does not build up our pollution of waste. People should try to find a way to stop polluting the air.

Discuss Classic Film Posters Essay

Introduction Movie posters today are considered collectibles and rare ones fetch high prices. Great movie posters are hard to find. Historically, most posters are cut and paste jobs that do not sell the movie very well while a great poster could intrigue, shock, inspire as well as excite.   To create sensation and convince viewers, it should be aesthetically beautiful or original as well memorable that a single glance will make the viewer go inside the theatre to watch. According to Kinross (1991), graphic design is the activity that evolved out of what has been known as ‘commercial art’ closely linked to advertising, drawn or painted illustration. The graphic designer is generally acknowledged among themselves as professional designers who are able to work across a range of fields with different media including companies and corporate bodies, book or magazine publishing, exhibition design, signing and architectural graphics, television graphics, posters, among others. Hollis acknowledged that up to the Second World War, artists who are either painters or sculptors such as Kurt Schwitters, Willi Baumeister, and Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart. He also added that there had been a crisis in design as computerized designers go off in one direction led by Basel-Wolfgang Weingart and commercially developed by April Greiman and the New Wave of Americans (Kinross, 1991). â€Å"It was something to do with graphic and typographic freedom and with making new images, presenting information as a decorative style†¦ emerged from the new technology of the computer,† Hollis said (Kinross, 1991, p 75). Hollis also believed then that the graphic designer does not control the content of what he or she is designing. He also observed that in postmodernism, there is a large element of eclecticism that borrow past styles and apply them such as what Bruno Mongunzzi, a classic modern typographer and an intelligent designer who is â€Å"not highly original †¦ [with the] notion of â€Å"I don’t want to be interesting, I want to be good,† (p 75). Hollis delineated art as pre aesthetic information while graphics is information which could inevitably become aesthetic. Hollis and Kinross agree that â€Å"graphic design is modernism in the graphic field†¦ the conjunction of image and text† (p 76) of which Hollis emphasized the importance of the relationship between image and text. Lithography (from 1800) was credited to allow joining of image and text laboriously by hand. Likewise, aside from text and image, there was also the conjunction of image and image where photography provided raw material for montage such as John Heartfield’s, and by making surrealism possible — images which appeared to be machine-made. Photography was considered as the central generator of graphic design of the modern movement citing the Volkswagen advertisement in particular (Kinross, 1991). Design as also closely linked, if not overlapped with advertising starting the 1960s. Hollis proposed that it was difficult to separate graphics from marketing which is, â€Å"a distinctly bourgeois activity, which has occasionally, probably through pop music, had connections with some sort of mass culture,† (Kinross, 1991, p 79-80). This paper shall try to discuss the organization, design, use of colour, spatial layout, and lettering in the movie posters: The Bridge on the River Kwai, The Guns of Navarone, The Magnificent Seven, and The Great Escape with the above premise. Discussion: The Bridge on the River Kwai. Design This poster uses period book-type design with an obvious elongated presentation. The type spacing or leading is not controlled and seem to take up much space to provide cramped texts that followed, including the movie title. It also uses illustrations in layered format from the smallest image below, a bigger image above it, and the biggest one showing up close in action the lead character. In fact, the rectangle below the introductory four-line texts seem to be a book cover superimposed on the lower small image with the matching text so that the poster seem to have used a book cover itself. Color The use of color is impressive as the classic eye-catching combination of yellow and red are used. A little of blue text complemented the overall mix of colors. Spatial Lay-out As mentioned earlier, there seem to be a followed desire to use a book cover format with introductory catch lines above and supporting details just below the book cover image. The concept, although longer than the usual movie poster, is impressive. Lettering Type fonts were already used in this print but the title â€Å"The Bridge on the River Kwai† is definitely hand-executed in bold, uneven manner which is very prominent. The Guns of Navarone. Design This one uses comics-type illustration and classic poster size to present strong images of the lead characters and the sea. Already, the use of the classic movie poster lay-out is laid and presented making this one in hand-lettering and cut and paste rendition one for the books. Color The use of the yellow/brown and red combination is another notable characteristic of this movie poster. It is catchy with a huge single image in symmetrical balance with the lead credits. However, its catch line superimposed on the image is not very noticeable or striking. Lettering The Guns of Navarone is also hand-executed with uneven yet type-cast style showing ethnic influence in the design and lettering. The bigger presentation of the lead character names overshadow the movie title, showing that the characters are more saleable than the story plot. Or that each could help sell the other. A witty approach towards commercialism. Spatial Lay-out The use of space and overall design of the poster is pleasing and symmetrical. It is also-well-balanced and does not stray the attention away from it. The Magnificent Seven. Design The Magnificent Seven uses the number image as its main design structure showcasing the face of the lead characters. It has a convincing approach to the use of graphics and confining images in a relevant manner so as to emphasize the number. Color Once again, the colors red and yellow are very evident in this poster although the gray, black and white images of the faces and heads confined within the number add a balance that mutes the overwhelming yellow. The use of the neutrals or muted hues is very rational as use of human flesh colors could drown the effect red and yellow provide. However, additional color on the images below the number 7 could have provided more impact, intrigue and variety. Spatial Lay out The lay-out is quite crampy within the confines of the number 7, with much waste on the sides of each space. The limitation could have been the effect of printing graphics at that time. Use of machine is already evident at this poster and the font sizes and the wasted spaces provide a glimpse of experimentation being used. Lettering A combination of hand-executed lettering and machine type, this one shows the limitation of graphic design during the period. The Great Escape. Design Considered the quad poster, this one uses horizontal design to present the entire poster. The balance is achieved through the placement of small catch line on the left and the title and image on the center-right. Color The use of basic red and blue is very effective as black balances the off-white color of the reversed title in big fat fonts. Spatial lay out There is also the experimentation of text size in this poster. While balance is being achieved, there is also the wastage of some space where the catch line could have gained advantage. However, since commercial design was in its adolescent stage, this is forgivable. Lettering Machine seems to be the evident executor at this poster. Every letter size and type are uniformed and the limited use of space made it more obvious. Conclusion The period when photographs are hardly used, comic and book art illustrations were used in movie posters. These posters achieved classic popularity and acceptance due to use of what are typically accepted design concepts at that time; use of basic colors red, yellow and blue which appear striking against one another at the same time catchy in the commercial sense, attainment of balance and symmetry by not tilting the meter of text and photos to only a single side, or plain use of centering. The lay-out and ettering are evidently limited due to time and resources restrictions. However, in a period when posters were used as announcements and not exactly collectible graphic arts, these are acceptable norms for movie posters. Current trends, however, may provide new design concepts that may or may not be considered acceptable in any other given period. Design mutates, and popular taste is conditioned, influenced, as well as acquired. So does design and movie posters. Reference: Kinross, Robin (1992). â€Å"Conversation with Richard Hollis on Graphic Design History.†Ã‚   Journal of Design History 5 (3) 73-93. Hershenson, Bruce (1998). â€Å"A History of Movie Posters.† Reel Classics.

Reaction Paper Was Marx Wrong - 705 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Karl Marx was an influential character of history, a man of tremendous intelligence as well as a great inspiration to many philosphers and people past and present. Karl Marx was a man of action for the less fortunate class, in that sense his theories are not wrong, to a certain extent they are positve inquisitions. It is those whom have practiced Marx theories that have misinterpreted his works giving Karl Marx a negative demeanor. Specifically Lenin and Stalin are two leaders who have brought shame to the works of Karl Marx and make this philospher seem like a barbarian. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot; Marx is a humanitarian because he†¦show more content†¦Because of his intelligence his writings were interepted and used by society years after his death. His works have inspired revolutions which have made areas of the world and the world in its entirity vastly different. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although his works were intended to inspire individuality, after his death his theories were translated into totally different terms. Marxs abstarct philosphies were mutilated and translated into brutal fact by such leaders as Lenin and Stalin. These utopian leaders or dictators adopted the word of Marx in an evil form. Marx himself did not intend for the theories and teachings that he set up to become the terms of those who were going to abuse them, Marxs communist ideas were far different. Overstreet states,quot; Communism took a wrong turn with the advent of Lenin and Stalin.quot; Lenin took Marxist ideas and made them into ideals of quot;Partyismquot;. By doing this Lenin convinced the proletariat class that all classes lying benaeth should be expelled from any freedoms as well as exploitting this class to do as he pleased, he manipulated Russian society to his liking, the exact opposite of Marxs beliefs. The regime of Stalin And Lenin were based upon the misconstruedShow MoreRelated Culture Schock Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages Culture in ancient times was defined as â€Å"the sum total of the equipment of the human individual, which enables him to be attuned to his immediate environment on the historical past on the other†. It reflects in effect what humans have added to Nature. It comprises the spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of a society and includes, in addition to the arts and letters, the value systems, traditions, modes of life and beliefs of the society. 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